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52 Gi fvlv Av‡›`vjb hLb ïi“- 1947 mv‡ji 15 †m‡Þ¤^i ÔcvwK¯—v‡bi ivóªfvlv evsjv bv D`©yÕ cyw¯—Kv iƒ‡c `vexi cÖ_g Bw¯—nvi hLb †ck Kiv n‡jv- XvKv †K›`ªxK evOvjx eyw×Rxex‡`i Kv‡Q- ZLb wcÖwÝcvj Aveyj Kv‡mg Zi“Y Aa¨vcK- XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi c`v_©weÁvb wefv‡Mi| Avi HwZnvwmK ivóªfvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi m~ÎcvZKvix msMVb ÔZgyÏyb gRwjmÕ Gi bvg‡Zv AvR G cÖRb¥ Rv‡bB bv| XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Zi“Y Aa¨vcK Aveyj Kv‡mg ivóªfvlv evsjvi `vex‡Z G msMV‡bi D‡`¨v‡MB cÖ_g RbgZ MV‡b ZrciZv ïi“ K‡ib| kZevav I ¯^v_©v‡bœlx‡`i AcZrciZvi gv‡S 52 Gi 21‡k †deª“qvixi i³‡jLv w`bwU fvlvi `vex‡K gyw`ªZ K‡i †`q gnvKv‡ji Zi‡½u| iwdK, ReŸvi, kwdK I eiKZ †mB Zi‡½ui i³v¤¢ix D¾¡j cZvKv|

Zvi“‡Y¨ †mB `xß cÖvY Rbve Aveyj Kv‡mg 1920 mv‡ji 2 RyjvB gv‡m PÆMÖvg †Rjvi P›`bvBk Dc‡Rjvi †Qe›`x MÖv‡g Rb¥ MÖnY K‡ib| Zvi evevi bvg gwZqi ingvb I gv mv‡jnv LvZzb| Rbve Aveyj Kv‡mg 1930 mv‡j P›`bvB‡ki Îvwn-†gbKv D”P Bs‡iRx we`¨vjq G eigv nvB ¯‹zj †_‡K 1939 mv‡j wZbwU †jUvi (eZ©gv‡b A+) mn g¨vwUªK cvk K‡ib I e„wË cvb| 1941 mv‡j PÆMÖvg miKvix K‡jR †_‡K cÖ_g wefv‡M AvBGmwm (eZ©gv‡b- GBPGmwm), 1944 mv‡j XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq †_‡K we.Gm-wm (Abvm©) G wØZxq wefv‡M cÖ_g ¯’vb jvf K‡ib Ges 1945 mv‡j Gg.Gm-wm G wØZxq ¯’vb jvf K‡ib Ges w_wm‡m cÖ_g ¯’vb jvf K‡ib| wZwb wewkó weÁvbx Wt m‡Z¨b emyi Awa‡b w_wmm m¤úv`bv K‡ib| Zvi w_wm‡mi bvg wQ‡jv Ô‡_wj gvB‡Wi MVbÕ| wZwb G w_wm‡m me©vwaK gvK© †c‡q cÖ_g ¯’vb jvf K‡ib| G w_wm‡mi msw¶ß iƒc Bsj¨v‡Ûi GKwU Rvb©v‡j cÖKvwkZ nq|

Rbve Aveyj Kv‡mg 1946 mvj †_‡K 1953 mvj ch©š— XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi c`v_©weÁvb wefv‡Mi Aa¨vcK wn‡m‡e KvR K‡ib| cieZx©‡Z wKQyw`b PÆMÖvg ˆbk K‡j‡R Aa¨vcbv K‡ib| wZwb 1947 mv‡ji 1 †m‡Þ¤^i XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi K‡qKRb wk¶K I wk¶v_x©i mn‡hvwMZvq fvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi cÖ_g msMVb ÔZgÏyb gRwjkÕ cÖwZôv K‡ib|

fvlv Av‡›`vj‡qi cÖv_wgK Ae¯’v m¤ú‡K© ej‡Z wM‡q fvlv ‰mwbK W±i byi“j nK f~uBqv e‡jb t-

ÔG‡Kev‡i cÖ_g w`‡K †Zv ivóªfvlv †m evsjv n‡Z cv‡i, G e¨vcviwU A‡b‡KB eyS‡Z Pvbwb| Gi ¸i“Z¡ Abyaveb K‡ib wb| evsjv wWcvU©‡g›U (XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi) †Zv ivóªfvlvi cÖ‡kœ Pig wbwj©ß f~wgKv cvjb †Ki| †Kv‡bv evsjvi wk¶K G e¨vcv‡i ZLb AvMÖn †cvlY K‡i GwM‡q Av‡mwb| cÖ_gw`‡K ivóªfvlv cÖkœwU wb‡q BDwbfvwm©wU K¨v¤úv‡m Avgv‡`i ixwZgZ bv‡Rnvj n‡Z n‡q‡Q|... mg_©K wKQy QvÎ I ZgÏyb gRwj‡mi Kgx© Qvov †KD cÖZ¨¶fv‡e ivóªfvlv wb‡q Zrci wQ‡jb bv|Õ

ivóªfvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi msMVb ÔZgÏyb gRwjmÕ XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi K¨v¤úv‡m I evB‡i RbgZ MVb- AbyK~j cwi‡ek ˆZixi j‡¶¨ Kg©ZrciZv Ae¨vnZ iv‡L| XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi `w¶Y-cwðg j‡b Ges dRjyj nK gymwjg nj wgjbvqZ‡b Av‡jvPbv mfv I mvwnZ¨ mfvÕi Av‡qvR‡bi ga¨ w`‡q Zv‡`i Kvh©µg Pvwj‡q hvq| 1947 mv‡ji 13 b‡f¤^i dRjyj nK n‡j ZgÏyb gRwj‡mi D‡`¨v‡M Ggwb GKwU Abyôv‡b K‡qKRb gš¿xmn Kwe Rmxg D`&`xb, KvRx ‡gvZvnvi †nv‡mbmn A‡bK eywÏRxexi mgv‡ek n‡qwQj- hv XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi mvaviY QvÎ-QvÎxi gv‡S Ôivóªfvlv Õ Av‡›`vj‡b bZzb cÖvY mÂvi K‡i| cieZx©‡Z G `vex‡K cyiY I `gv‡bv wb‡q ivRbxwZ ïi“ nq-  hvi †gv¶g D‡Ïk¨ wQ‡jv A‡b‡Ki gš¿x nIqv|

fvlv‰mwbK I AmvaviY K_vwkíx Aa¨vcK kv‡n` Avjx e‡jb t Ôfvlv cÖkœwU Aveyj Kv‡mg Zvi w`evivwÎi ¯^cœ K‡i Zz‡jwQ‡jb| Avgiv wQjvg Zvi ¯^‡cœi mv_x| Avgv‡`i ZLb Avi Ab¨ †Kv‡bv fvebv wQjbv| XvKv n‡j (eZ©gvb knx`yj­vn nj) GKwU GKZjv `vjv‡bi cwðg w`‡Ki eviv›`vq cÖvq fvlvKgx©‡`i ˆeVK n‡Zv| cyKz‡ii `w¶Y-c~e© †Kv‡Y wQj G `vjvbwU| A‡bK †cvóvi Avgiv G eviv›`vq e‡m wj‡LwQ|Õ

1947 mv‡ji 15 b‡f¤^i ivóª fvlvi `vex‡Z fvlv ˆmwbK Aveyj Kv‡m‡gi †bZ…‡Z¡ miKv‡ii Kv‡Q ¯§viKwjwc †`Iqv nq| hv 18 b‡f¤^i ˆ`wbK AvRv` cwÎKvq ¯^v¶iKvixM‡Yi bvgmn cÖKvwkZ nq|

1947 mv‡ji 6 wW‡m¤^i ivóªfvlv evsjvi `vex‡Z cÖ_g cÖwZev` mfv Av‡qvRb K‡i ÔZgÏyb gRwjmÕ XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi eUZjvq| cvwK¯—vb cÖwZôvi gvÎ 114 w`‡bi g‡a¨ G `vex ZrKvjxb ¶gZvmxb‡`i Kv‡Q myLKi wQj bv| wKš‘ Aa¨vcK Aveyj Kv‡mg Zvi Kg©ZrciZv Pvwj‡q hvb wbiwew”Qbœ fv‡e| ZgÏyb gRwj‡mi GK N‡ivqv mfvq ÔcÖ_g ivóªfvmv msMÖvg cwil`Õ MwVZ nq| W±i byi“j nK f~uBqv AvnevqK, Aa¨vcK Aveyj Kv‡mg‡K †UªRvivi Kiv nq|

ivóªfvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi G D‡`¨vMx Kgx©i mn‡hvwMZv ivR‰bwZK msMVb¸‡jv wK K‡i‡Qb- Zv ¯úó K‡i †M‡Qb G fvlv ˆmwbK|

ÔG Av‡›`vjb‡K mg_©b I mvnvh¨ Kievi Rb¨ Avgiv wewfbœ cÖwZôv‡bi Kv‡Q hvB| wKš‘ jxM, Ks‡MÖm, KwgDwbó cvwU©, QvÎ †dWv‡ikb (ZLbKvi evgcš’x QvÎ cÖwZôvb)- G‡`i cÖ‡Z¨‡K Avgv‡`i wbivk K‡i wdwi‡q †`q| gymjxg jxM G‡K †gv‡UB Avgj †`qwb| Ks‡MÖm †bZv I Kgx©iv †Zv fvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi bvg ï‡b AvuZ‡K I‡Vb| GKw`b Kg‡iW gyRvd&di Avn‡g`i mfvcwZ‡Z¡ cvwU©i (KwgDwbó) wgwUs PjvKv‡j fvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi c‡¶ mg_©b Av`v‡qi Rb¨ Avgiv ivóªfvlv msMÖvg cwil‡`i K‡iKRb Kgx©mn †mLv‡bv Dcw¯’Z nB| Avgv‡`i e³e¨ ï‡b cvwU©i c¶ †_‡K Rvwb‡q †`b, GB Av‡›`vjb‡K mg_©b Kiv Zuv‡`i c‡¶ m¤¢e bq| ïay ZvB bq, wZwb ivóªfvlvi `vex m¤^wjZ ¯§viKwjwc‡Z `¯—LZ Ki‡ZI A¯^xKvi K‡ib| QvÎ †dWv‡ikbI G‡Z †hvM`vb Ki‡Z A¯^xKvi K‡ib|Õ

1948 mv‡ji 16 †deª“qvix ÔZgÏyb gRwjmÕ I Ôivóªevlv msMÖvg cwil`Õi †bZ…e„‡›`i wee„wZ cÖKvwkZ nq| RbMY‡K AvKzj AvnŸvb Kiv nq- ivóªfvlv evsjv Kivi `vex‡Z †Rjvq-†Rjvq, MÖv‡g-M‡Ä Av‡›`vjb M‡o †Zvjvi|

1948 mv‡ji 11 gvP© fvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi Awe¯§iYxq w`b| GB w`‡bB ivóªfvlv evsjvi `vex‡Z cÖ_g MY we‡¶vf msMwVZ nq| Gi d‡j ZrKvjxb miKvi ivóªfvlvi ¯^c‡¶ Pzw³ ¯^v¶i Ki‡Z eva¨ n‡qwQj| Avi 11 gv‡P©i Pzw³i d‡j ivóªfvlv evsjv Kivi c‡¶ GKwU `vwjwjK Bmy¨ †c‡qwQj GUv f½ Kivi| cÖvq 4 eQi ci 1952 mv‡j LvRv bvwRg DwÏb G Pzw³ jsNb Kivq 52 Gi 21‡k †deª“qvixi we‡õviY N‡U|   

ejv hvq 47 †_‡K 52 ch©š— ivóªfvfvi cÖvq cÖwZwU NUbv cÖev‡ni m‡½ hy³ w`‡jb wcÖwÝcvj Aveyj Kv‡mg|

ïay evsjv‡K ivóªfvlvi ¯^xK…wZ‡Z bq eis evsjv‡K Rxe‡bi cÖwZwU ch©v‡q cÖPjb Kivi Rb¨ wZwb ZrciZv Pvwj‡qwQ‡jb|

evsjv fvlv I evbvb ms¯‹vi, cwifvlv ˆZix, evsjv K‡jR cÖwZôv BZ¨vw` gva¨‡g wZwb evsjv fvlv‡K D”PZi †kªYx‡Z cov‡bvi h_©v_© D‡`¨vM †bb| R¨vwgwZ, w·Kv‡YvwgwZ, c`v_©we`¨v, imvqbmn weÁv‡bi cwifvmv ˆZix‡Z Amvgvb¨ f~wgKv iv‡Lb|wZwb wb‡RB 100wUi gZ cwifvmv ˆZix K‡i‡Qb D”PZi ch©v‡q weÁvb cov‡bv mywe`v‡_©|

Zvi cÖKvwkZ eB¸‡jv n‡jv t- GKzk `dvi iƒcvqb, AvaywbK wPš—vaviv, msMVb, gyw³ †Kvb c‡_, †cÖlYv, Bmjvg wK w`‡qwQj I Bmjvg wK w`‡Z cv‡i, cvwK¯—v‡b ivóªfvlv, GKgvÎ c_, weeZ©bev`, m„wóZË¡ I Avj­vni Aw¯—Z¡, `yBwU cÖkœ, †kªYx msMÖvg, kvmbZvwš¿K g~jbxwZ, Bmjvgx ivóªbxwZ, weÁvb e¯‘ev` I Avj­vni Aw¯—Z¡, †KvivwbK A_©bxwZ, Avgv‡`i fvlvi iƒc, fvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi BwZnvm, ey‡S bvgvR co, Science & Modern thoughts, Universal ideology in the light of modern thoughts, GQvov 40wUi AwaK cvV¨ cy¯—KI wZwb iPbv K‡i‡Qb hv Avgv‡`i D”PZi K¬v‡m weÁvb covq evsjv PP©vq A‡kl Ae`vb ivL‡Q|

ZviB D‡`¨v‡M cÖKvwkZ n‡qwQj cwÎKv Ôevwl©K Zi“YÕ (1940), ÔmvßvwnK ˆmwbKÕ (14 b‡f¤^i, 1948) I ÔgvwmK `y¨wZÕ (1949)| wZwb 1952 mv‡j ivR‰bwZK `j †Ljvd‡Z ieŸvbx cvwU© cÖwZôv K‡ib| hy³d«‡›Ui e¨vbv‡i wbe©vwPZ n‡qwQ‡jb RvZxq AvBb cwil‡`i m`m¨ wn‡m‡e|

RvZxq ¯^xK…wZ wn‡m‡e wZwb Ôevsjv K‡jRÕ QvÎ gRwjm cyi¯‹vi I ivBUvm© †Mvì cyi¯‹vi (1964), evsjv GKv‡Wgx cyi¯‹vi (1982), GKz‡k c`K (1987), ¯^vaxbZv w`em cyi¯‹vi (1993), BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûkb cyi¯‹vi I PÆMÖvg mwgwZ c`K (1988) Ges RvZxq msea©bv ¯^Y©c`K (1989) jvf K‡ib| evsjv‡`k RvZxqZvev`x (weGbwc) c`K (1981), evsjv‡`k AvIqvgx jxM c`K (2000), gvZ…fvlv c`K :ZgÏyb gRwjm (2000), gvIjvbv Bmjvgvev`x c`K (1995)|

G gnvb fvlv ˆmwbK 1991 mv‡ji 11 gvP© XvKvq g„Zz¨eiY K‡ib|

G gnvb fvlv ˆmwb‡Ki Ae`vb I iPbv¸‡jv PP©vi †Kv‡bv ivóªxq D‡`¨vM †bB, †bB †Kv‡bv RvZxq ¯§iY| cÖRb¥ †_‡K cÖRb¥ hw` Qwo‡q †`Iqv bv hvq Avgv‡`i K…wZ©gvb gyL ¸‡jv| Zvn‡j Avgv‡`i  AvMvgxi c„w_ex n‡e ¯^vfvweK fv‡e Av‡jvnxb Zgmvi w`bivwÎ|

fvlvi M‡e© gnxqvb G RvwZ Kx fve‡ebv Zv‡`i KxwZ©gvb gyLvqe¸‡jv wb‡q?

 

 gvCb DwÏb Rv‡n`: wmwbqi wUPvi :Kvd‡Kv ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR.PÆMÖvg|‡mj †dvb:01715726143

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